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Subjects
|
Body part
|
Mean MVMRI [± SEM] (± SD)
|
Mean MVUS [± SEM] (± SD)
|
Position MRI
|
Position UL
|
QUADAS
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References
|
|---|
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26 ♂ (23–34y)
|
Anterior upper arm
|
297.5 [14.9] cm3
|
273.6 [15.4] cm3
|
Supine
|
Standing
|
8/11
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[35]
|
|
Posterior upper arm
|
405.4 [22.6] cm3
|
387.9 [30.9] cm3
|
|
26 ♂ (X̄ 25.7y)
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Anterior upper arm
| | |
Supine
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Standing
|
8/11
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[9]
|
|
Posterior upper arm
|
|
46 ♂ (20–70y)
|
Anterior upper thigh
|
1637.5 (383.51) cm3
|
1660.7 (386.2) cm3
|
Supine
|
Standing
|
8/11
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[33]
|
|
27 ♂ (X̄ 25.3y)
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Anterior upper arm
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311.5 (68.5) cm3
| |
Supine
|
Standing
|
8/11
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[34]
|
|
Posterior upper arm
|
427.0 (112.2) cm3
|
|
Anterior upper thigh
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1825.3 (428) cm3
|
|
Posterior lower leg
|
1072.7 (226.3) cm3
|
|
72 ♂♀ (18–61y)
|
Total body
|
20.2 (6.5) kg
|
19.6 (6.5) kg
|
Supine
|
Standing
|
8/11
|
[37]
|
|
Arm
|
2.0 (0.7) kg
|
1.9 (0.7) kg
|
|
Trunk
|
8.3 (2.9) kg
|
8.2 (2.8) kg
|
|
Thigh
|
7.7 (2.6) kg
|
7.5 (2.2) kg
|
|
Lower leg
|
2.2 (0.6) kg
|
2.2 (0.6) kg
|
|
10 Prepubertal children
|
Total body
|
9.9 (1.4) kg
|
9.5 (1.1) kg
|
Supine
|
Standing
|
8/11
|
[30]
|
|
(X̄ 9.2y) ♂
|
Arm
|
0.8 (0.1) kg
|
0.7 (0.1) kg
|
|
(X̄ 10.3y) ♀
|
Trunk
|
4.3 (0.7) kg
|
4.7 (0.6) kg
|
|
Thigh
|
3.6 (0.6) kg
|
3.3 (0.6) kg
|
|
Lower leg
|
1.1 (0.2) kg
|
0.7 (0.1) kg
|
|
21 Adolescents
|
Total body
|
17.4 (3.8) kg
|
17.5 (4.3) kg
|
|
(X̄ 14.1y) ♂
|
Arm
|
1.5 (0.4) kg
|
1.5 (0.4) kg
|
|
(X̄ 13.8y) ♀
|
Trunk
|
7.3 (1.6) kg
|
7.5 (1.7) kg
|
|
Thigh
|
6.6 (1.5) kg
|
6.5 (1.8) kg
|
|
Lower leg
|
2.0 (0.4) kg
|
1.9 (0.5) kg
|
|
147 ♂♀ (19–77y)
|
Anterior upper arm
|
182.2 (65.4) cm3
|
179.4 (62) cm3
|
Supine
|
Standing
|
8/11
|
[25]
|
|
20 ♂♀ (20–41y)
|
Inner upper thigh
|
19.70 (9.29) cm3
| |
Supine
|
Standing
|
9/11
|
[38]
|
|
9 children* (2–6y)
|
Posterior lower leg medial & lateral
|
11.92 (9.12) cm3
| |
Did not report
|
Prone
|
8/11
|
[32]
|
|
60 ♂ (6–12y)
|
Total body
|
9113 (2241) cm3
|
8942 (2841) cm3
|
Supine
|
Standing
|
8/11
|
[31]
|
| |
Arm
|
851 (198) cm3
|
825 (194) cm3
|
| |
Trunk
|
3495 (795) cm3
|
3453 (780) cm3
|
| |
Thigh
|
3579 (1026) cm3
|
3484 (986) cm3
|
| |
Lower leg
|
1164 (295) cm3
|
1180 (323) cm3
|
|
37 ♀ (6–12y)
|
Total body
|
7688 (2339) cm3
|
7804 (2461) cm3
|
| |
Arm
|
743 (208) cm3
|
719 (232) cm3
|
|
Trunk
|
2798 (519) cm3
|
2982 (929) cm3
|
|
Thigh
|
2905 (905) cm3
|
3030 (1015) cm3
|
|
Lower leg
|
1084 (344) cm3
|
1074 (346) cm3
|
|
60 ♂♀ (51–77y)
|
Anterior upper thigh
|
1000 (373.3) cm3
|
1019.5 (370.9) cm3
|
Supine
|
Standing
|
8/11
|
[39]
|
|
61 ♂ (X̄ 20.4y)
|
Total body
|
38.5 (5.8) kg
|
38.5 (5.7) kg
|
Prone
|
Standing
|
9/11
|
[36]
|
- SEM, standard error of the mean. SD, standard deviation. X̄, mean in sample. y, years. ♂, boys and males. ♀, girls and females
- *Nine children with bilateral involvement spastic CP (6 ♂ and 3 ♀) in total, 18 lower limbs were evaluated
